Here, it has been reported that the Al 3Nb phase is formed in the reaction of Al and Nb, 13) which well supports our results. The two reflection lines are extremely close that they look like a single reflection line as shown in Fig.

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The rustic oak surface is lightly brushed to remove the soft grain, leaving a hard wearing and tactile hardwood surface. Please park in one of our Short Stay car parks, and pay at a pay-on-foot machine, or one of our Long Stay car parks for 30 minutes for free. Therefore, it was found that the use of Al 3Nb is more effective than Nb in terms of thermal stability. The resulting floor is easy to maintain and extremely resistant to everyday wear and scratching, ideal our modern lifestyles.

Each thread of the road contact fabric consists of more than 100 fine high-performance fibres, which lead to a “hairy” surface of the AutoSock traction fabric. It has been reported that Al 3Nb has the largest effective heat of formation among the reactive products of Al and Nb, is the initial phase in the reaction of Al and Nb, and is the final phase. Rich coats of durable clear lacquer varnish create a soft satin sheen that makes this charming rustic oak plank shine. This is because the orientation control of Al(111) plane shows the highest electromigration resistance, which greatly affects the metallization reliability. The annealing process of this system causes interfacial reaction and diffusion, and one reflection line with a strong intensity is separated into three peaks of Al(111), Nb(110) and Al 3Nb(112).Usually used for high quality parachutes, the inner fabric holds AutoSock in position, assures proper fit on the tire and supports the black elastic strap to reach its ideal position behind the tire for optimal tension. Finance is provided by PayPal Credit (a trading name of PayPal UK Ltd, Whittaker House, Whittaker Avenue, Richmond-Upon-Thames, Surrey, United Kingdom, TW9 1EH).

AutoSock does not require maintenance but we recommend shaking out dirt after use and letting it dry properly before repacking. These “hairs” penetrate the slippery water film and connect the tires directly to the surface (snow).The Wharf Grey top layer is given a deep lustre with the application of several colour oils which are UV cured to build up a natural protective surface. Suitable for underfloor heating, quick and easy installation with a clic system and a factory finish meaning no sanding and no mess. Majestic 189 Clic rustic grade single strip engineered oak Furlong flooring is supplied in 1860mm lengths with a micro bevel profile on all 4 sides to give a consistent joint finish. In this study, we focused on the Al 3Nb compound, which is a reaction product of Al and Nb, 11, 12) and examined the active use of the Al 3Nb film at the interface with Al. It’s thick European oak top layer is backed with durable hardwood multi-ply giving the finished floor the look and feel of a traditional solid wood installation.

Each length comes brushed and pre-finished with matt lacquer creating a beautiful palate of natural colours. JSAP was established as an official academic society in 1946, and since then, it has been one of the leading academic societies in Japan.It is known that the combination of Al and Nb have an epitaxial relationship of [111] fcc//[110] bcc. The perfect winter traction device solution for trucks and buses caught in sudden snowfall or on icy roads.